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92
R&D Systems anti pdgf bb antibody
Figure 1. Synergetic effect of mixed sheets consisting of PBMNCs and fibroblasts. (a) Comparison of VEGF secretion. The VEGF concentration in the culture medium was measured in PBMNCs, fibroblast sheets, and mixed cell sheets for 3 days. Normoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 3 days. Hypoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 2 days followed by 33 °C, 2% O2 for 1 day. (b) Secretion from PBMNCs increased VEGF production by fibroblasts. Fibroblasts were cultured for 48 h with or without the PBMNC-conditioned medium, and the VEGF concentration in the supernatant was analyzed by ELISA. (c) TGF-β1 concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (d) <t>PDGF-BB</t> concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (e) Neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB inhibited VEGF production in fibroblasts. The PBMNC-conditioned medium was co-cultured with a neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 or PDGF-BB, and the PBMNC-conditioned medium was added to fibroblasts. After 48 h, the VEGF concentration was measured by ELISA. (f) TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB recombinant proteins elevated VEGF production by fibroblasts. (g) The PBMNC-conditioned medium increased the expression levels of VEGF, collagen I, collagen III, α-SMA, and Axin2 mRNA. Fibroblasts were cultured with the PBMNC-conditioned or control medium for 48 h. The mRNA expression levels were determined using real-time PCR. ACTB was used as an endogenous control. The expression levels were compared with that in control medium, which is presented as 1.
Anti Pdgf Bb Antibody, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 92/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Inotiv male wistar rats
Figure 1. Synergetic effect of mixed sheets consisting of PBMNCs and fibroblasts. (a) Comparison of VEGF secretion. The VEGF concentration in the culture medium was measured in PBMNCs, fibroblast sheets, and mixed cell sheets for 3 days. Normoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 3 days. Hypoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 2 days followed by 33 °C, 2% O2 for 1 day. (b) Secretion from PBMNCs increased VEGF production by fibroblasts. Fibroblasts were cultured for 48 h with or without the PBMNC-conditioned medium, and the VEGF concentration in the supernatant was analyzed by ELISA. (c) TGF-β1 concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (d) <t>PDGF-BB</t> concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (e) Neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB inhibited VEGF production in fibroblasts. The PBMNC-conditioned medium was co-cultured with a neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 or PDGF-BB, and the PBMNC-conditioned medium was added to fibroblasts. After 48 h, the VEGF concentration was measured by ELISA. (f) TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB recombinant proteins elevated VEGF production by fibroblasts. (g) The PBMNC-conditioned medium increased the expression levels of VEGF, collagen I, collagen III, α-SMA, and Axin2 mRNA. Fibroblasts were cultured with the PBMNC-conditioned or control medium for 48 h. The mRNA expression levels were determined using real-time PCR. ACTB was used as an endogenous control. The expression levels were compared with that in control medium, which is presented as 1.
Male Wistar Rats, supplied by Inotiv, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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90
Agilent technologies function generator
Figure 1. Synergetic effect of mixed sheets consisting of PBMNCs and fibroblasts. (a) Comparison of VEGF secretion. The VEGF concentration in the culture medium was measured in PBMNCs, fibroblast sheets, and mixed cell sheets for 3 days. Normoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 3 days. Hypoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 2 days followed by 33 °C, 2% O2 for 1 day. (b) Secretion from PBMNCs increased VEGF production by fibroblasts. Fibroblasts were cultured for 48 h with or without the PBMNC-conditioned medium, and the VEGF concentration in the supernatant was analyzed by ELISA. (c) TGF-β1 concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (d) <t>PDGF-BB</t> concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (e) Neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB inhibited VEGF production in fibroblasts. The PBMNC-conditioned medium was co-cultured with a neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 or PDGF-BB, and the PBMNC-conditioned medium was added to fibroblasts. After 48 h, the VEGF concentration was measured by ELISA. (f) TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB recombinant proteins elevated VEGF production by fibroblasts. (g) The PBMNC-conditioned medium increased the expression levels of VEGF, collagen I, collagen III, α-SMA, and Axin2 mRNA. Fibroblasts were cultured with the PBMNC-conditioned or control medium for 48 h. The mRNA expression levels were determined using real-time PCR. ACTB was used as an endogenous control. The expression levels were compared with that in control medium, which is presented as 1.
Function Generator, supplied by Agilent technologies, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Synkera Technologies Inc anodic alumina membranes (aam)
Figure 1. Synergetic effect of mixed sheets consisting of PBMNCs and fibroblasts. (a) Comparison of VEGF secretion. The VEGF concentration in the culture medium was measured in PBMNCs, fibroblast sheets, and mixed cell sheets for 3 days. Normoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 3 days. Hypoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 2 days followed by 33 °C, 2% O2 for 1 day. (b) Secretion from PBMNCs increased VEGF production by fibroblasts. Fibroblasts were cultured for 48 h with or without the PBMNC-conditioned medium, and the VEGF concentration in the supernatant was analyzed by ELISA. (c) TGF-β1 concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (d) <t>PDGF-BB</t> concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (e) Neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB inhibited VEGF production in fibroblasts. The PBMNC-conditioned medium was co-cultured with a neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 or PDGF-BB, and the PBMNC-conditioned medium was added to fibroblasts. After 48 h, the VEGF concentration was measured by ELISA. (f) TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB recombinant proteins elevated VEGF production by fibroblasts. (g) The PBMNC-conditioned medium increased the expression levels of VEGF, collagen I, collagen III, α-SMA, and Axin2 mRNA. Fibroblasts were cultured with the PBMNC-conditioned or control medium for 48 h. The mRNA expression levels were determined using real-time PCR. ACTB was used as an endogenous control. The expression levels were compared with that in control medium, which is presented as 1.
Anodic Alumina Membranes (Aam), supplied by Synkera Technologies Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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90
Charles River Laboratories male sprague-dawley rats
Figure 1. Synergetic effect of mixed sheets consisting of PBMNCs and fibroblasts. (a) Comparison of VEGF secretion. The VEGF concentration in the culture medium was measured in PBMNCs, fibroblast sheets, and mixed cell sheets for 3 days. Normoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 3 days. Hypoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 2 days followed by 33 °C, 2% O2 for 1 day. (b) Secretion from PBMNCs increased VEGF production by fibroblasts. Fibroblasts were cultured for 48 h with or without the PBMNC-conditioned medium, and the VEGF concentration in the supernatant was analyzed by ELISA. (c) TGF-β1 concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (d) <t>PDGF-BB</t> concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (e) Neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB inhibited VEGF production in fibroblasts. The PBMNC-conditioned medium was co-cultured with a neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 or PDGF-BB, and the PBMNC-conditioned medium was added to fibroblasts. After 48 h, the VEGF concentration was measured by ELISA. (f) TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB recombinant proteins elevated VEGF production by fibroblasts. (g) The PBMNC-conditioned medium increased the expression levels of VEGF, collagen I, collagen III, α-SMA, and Axin2 mRNA. Fibroblasts were cultured with the PBMNC-conditioned or control medium for 48 h. The mRNA expression levels were determined using real-time PCR. ACTB was used as an endogenous control. The expression levels were compared with that in control medium, which is presented as 1.
Male Sprague Dawley Rats, supplied by Charles River Laboratories, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Charles River Laboratories long-evans rats
Figure 1. Synergetic effect of mixed sheets consisting of PBMNCs and fibroblasts. (a) Comparison of VEGF secretion. The VEGF concentration in the culture medium was measured in PBMNCs, fibroblast sheets, and mixed cell sheets for 3 days. Normoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 3 days. Hypoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 2 days followed by 33 °C, 2% O2 for 1 day. (b) Secretion from PBMNCs increased VEGF production by fibroblasts. Fibroblasts were cultured for 48 h with or without the PBMNC-conditioned medium, and the VEGF concentration in the supernatant was analyzed by ELISA. (c) TGF-β1 concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (d) <t>PDGF-BB</t> concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (e) Neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB inhibited VEGF production in fibroblasts. The PBMNC-conditioned medium was co-cultured with a neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 or PDGF-BB, and the PBMNC-conditioned medium was added to fibroblasts. After 48 h, the VEGF concentration was measured by ELISA. (f) TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB recombinant proteins elevated VEGF production by fibroblasts. (g) The PBMNC-conditioned medium increased the expression levels of VEGF, collagen I, collagen III, α-SMA, and Axin2 mRNA. Fibroblasts were cultured with the PBMNC-conditioned or control medium for 48 h. The mRNA expression levels were determined using real-time PCR. ACTB was used as an endogenous control. The expression levels were compared with that in control medium, which is presented as 1.
Long Evans Rats, supplied by Charles River Laboratories, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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90
Difco lb-miller broth
Figure 1. Synergetic effect of mixed sheets consisting of PBMNCs and fibroblasts. (a) Comparison of VEGF secretion. The VEGF concentration in the culture medium was measured in PBMNCs, fibroblast sheets, and mixed cell sheets for 3 days. Normoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 3 days. Hypoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 2 days followed by 33 °C, 2% O2 for 1 day. (b) Secretion from PBMNCs increased VEGF production by fibroblasts. Fibroblasts were cultured for 48 h with or without the PBMNC-conditioned medium, and the VEGF concentration in the supernatant was analyzed by ELISA. (c) TGF-β1 concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (d) <t>PDGF-BB</t> concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (e) Neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB inhibited VEGF production in fibroblasts. The PBMNC-conditioned medium was co-cultured with a neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 or PDGF-BB, and the PBMNC-conditioned medium was added to fibroblasts. After 48 h, the VEGF concentration was measured by ELISA. (f) TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB recombinant proteins elevated VEGF production by fibroblasts. (g) The PBMNC-conditioned medium increased the expression levels of VEGF, collagen I, collagen III, α-SMA, and Axin2 mRNA. Fibroblasts were cultured with the PBMNC-conditioned or control medium for 48 h. The mRNA expression levels were determined using real-time PCR. ACTB was used as an endogenous control. The expression levels were compared with that in control medium, which is presented as 1.
Lb Miller Broth, supplied by Difco, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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90
Nikon adjustable focus lens nikon ajp-heart
Figure 1. Synergetic effect of mixed sheets consisting of PBMNCs and fibroblasts. (a) Comparison of VEGF secretion. The VEGF concentration in the culture medium was measured in PBMNCs, fibroblast sheets, and mixed cell sheets for 3 days. Normoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 3 days. Hypoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 2 days followed by 33 °C, 2% O2 for 1 day. (b) Secretion from PBMNCs increased VEGF production by fibroblasts. Fibroblasts were cultured for 48 h with or without the PBMNC-conditioned medium, and the VEGF concentration in the supernatant was analyzed by ELISA. (c) TGF-β1 concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (d) <t>PDGF-BB</t> concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (e) Neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB inhibited VEGF production in fibroblasts. The PBMNC-conditioned medium was co-cultured with a neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 or PDGF-BB, and the PBMNC-conditioned medium was added to fibroblasts. After 48 h, the VEGF concentration was measured by ELISA. (f) TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB recombinant proteins elevated VEGF production by fibroblasts. (g) The PBMNC-conditioned medium increased the expression levels of VEGF, collagen I, collagen III, α-SMA, and Axin2 mRNA. Fibroblasts were cultured with the PBMNC-conditioned or control medium for 48 h. The mRNA expression levels were determined using real-time PCR. ACTB was used as an endogenous control. The expression levels were compared with that in control medium, which is presented as 1.
Adjustable Focus Lens Nikon Ajp Heart, supplied by Nikon, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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99
Shimadzu Corporation ds en 12260 2003
Figure 1. Synergetic effect of mixed sheets consisting of PBMNCs and fibroblasts. (a) Comparison of VEGF secretion. The VEGF concentration in the culture medium was measured in PBMNCs, fibroblast sheets, and mixed cell sheets for 3 days. Normoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 3 days. Hypoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 2 days followed by 33 °C, 2% O2 for 1 day. (b) Secretion from PBMNCs increased VEGF production by fibroblasts. Fibroblasts were cultured for 48 h with or without the PBMNC-conditioned medium, and the VEGF concentration in the supernatant was analyzed by ELISA. (c) TGF-β1 concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (d) <t>PDGF-BB</t> concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (e) Neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB inhibited VEGF production in fibroblasts. The PBMNC-conditioned medium was co-cultured with a neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 or PDGF-BB, and the PBMNC-conditioned medium was added to fibroblasts. After 48 h, the VEGF concentration was measured by ELISA. (f) TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB recombinant proteins elevated VEGF production by fibroblasts. (g) The PBMNC-conditioned medium increased the expression levels of VEGF, collagen I, collagen III, α-SMA, and Axin2 mRNA. Fibroblasts were cultured with the PBMNC-conditioned or control medium for 48 h. The mRNA expression levels were determined using real-time PCR. ACTB was used as an endogenous control. The expression levels were compared with that in control medium, which is presented as 1.
Ds En 12260 2003, supplied by Shimadzu Corporation, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Thermo Fisher luciferin buffer
Figure 1. Synergetic effect of mixed sheets consisting of PBMNCs and fibroblasts. (a) Comparison of VEGF secretion. The VEGF concentration in the culture medium was measured in PBMNCs, fibroblast sheets, and mixed cell sheets for 3 days. Normoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 3 days. Hypoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 2 days followed by 33 °C, 2% O2 for 1 day. (b) Secretion from PBMNCs increased VEGF production by fibroblasts. Fibroblasts were cultured for 48 h with or without the PBMNC-conditioned medium, and the VEGF concentration in the supernatant was analyzed by ELISA. (c) TGF-β1 concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (d) <t>PDGF-BB</t> concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (e) Neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB inhibited VEGF production in fibroblasts. The PBMNC-conditioned medium was co-cultured with a neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 or PDGF-BB, and the PBMNC-conditioned medium was added to fibroblasts. After 48 h, the VEGF concentration was measured by ELISA. (f) TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB recombinant proteins elevated VEGF production by fibroblasts. (g) The PBMNC-conditioned medium increased the expression levels of VEGF, collagen I, collagen III, α-SMA, and Axin2 mRNA. Fibroblasts were cultured with the PBMNC-conditioned or control medium for 48 h. The mRNA expression levels were determined using real-time PCR. ACTB was used as an endogenous control. The expression levels were compared with that in control medium, which is presented as 1.
Luciferin Buffer, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 98/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Thermo Fisher uv-vis spectrophotometer evolution 220
Figure 1. Synergetic effect of mixed sheets consisting of PBMNCs and fibroblasts. (a) Comparison of VEGF secretion. The VEGF concentration in the culture medium was measured in PBMNCs, fibroblast sheets, and mixed cell sheets for 3 days. Normoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 3 days. Hypoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 2 days followed by 33 °C, 2% O2 for 1 day. (b) Secretion from PBMNCs increased VEGF production by fibroblasts. Fibroblasts were cultured for 48 h with or without the PBMNC-conditioned medium, and the VEGF concentration in the supernatant was analyzed by ELISA. (c) TGF-β1 concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (d) <t>PDGF-BB</t> concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (e) Neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB inhibited VEGF production in fibroblasts. The PBMNC-conditioned medium was co-cultured with a neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 or PDGF-BB, and the PBMNC-conditioned medium was added to fibroblasts. After 48 h, the VEGF concentration was measured by ELISA. (f) TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB recombinant proteins elevated VEGF production by fibroblasts. (g) The PBMNC-conditioned medium increased the expression levels of VEGF, collagen I, collagen III, α-SMA, and Axin2 mRNA. Fibroblasts were cultured with the PBMNC-conditioned or control medium for 48 h. The mRNA expression levels were determined using real-time PCR. ACTB was used as an endogenous control. The expression levels were compared with that in control medium, which is presented as 1.
Uv Vis Spectrophotometer Evolution 220, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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96
World Precision Instruments syringe pump
Figure 1. Synergetic effect of mixed sheets consisting of PBMNCs and fibroblasts. (a) Comparison of VEGF secretion. The VEGF concentration in the culture medium was measured in PBMNCs, fibroblast sheets, and mixed cell sheets for 3 days. Normoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 3 days. Hypoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 2 days followed by 33 °C, 2% O2 for 1 day. (b) Secretion from PBMNCs increased VEGF production by fibroblasts. Fibroblasts were cultured for 48 h with or without the PBMNC-conditioned medium, and the VEGF concentration in the supernatant was analyzed by ELISA. (c) TGF-β1 concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (d) <t>PDGF-BB</t> concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (e) Neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB inhibited VEGF production in fibroblasts. The PBMNC-conditioned medium was co-cultured with a neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 or PDGF-BB, and the PBMNC-conditioned medium was added to fibroblasts. After 48 h, the VEGF concentration was measured by ELISA. (f) TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB recombinant proteins elevated VEGF production by fibroblasts. (g) The PBMNC-conditioned medium increased the expression levels of VEGF, collagen I, collagen III, α-SMA, and Axin2 mRNA. Fibroblasts were cultured with the PBMNC-conditioned or control medium for 48 h. The mRNA expression levels were determined using real-time PCR. ACTB was used as an endogenous control. The expression levels were compared with that in control medium, which is presented as 1.
Syringe Pump, supplied by World Precision Instruments, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Image Search Results


Figure 1. Synergetic effect of mixed sheets consisting of PBMNCs and fibroblasts. (a) Comparison of VEGF secretion. The VEGF concentration in the culture medium was measured in PBMNCs, fibroblast sheets, and mixed cell sheets for 3 days. Normoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 3 days. Hypoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 2 days followed by 33 °C, 2% O2 for 1 day. (b) Secretion from PBMNCs increased VEGF production by fibroblasts. Fibroblasts were cultured for 48 h with or without the PBMNC-conditioned medium, and the VEGF concentration in the supernatant was analyzed by ELISA. (c) TGF-β1 concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (d) PDGF-BB concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (e) Neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB inhibited VEGF production in fibroblasts. The PBMNC-conditioned medium was co-cultured with a neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 or PDGF-BB, and the PBMNC-conditioned medium was added to fibroblasts. After 48 h, the VEGF concentration was measured by ELISA. (f) TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB recombinant proteins elevated VEGF production by fibroblasts. (g) The PBMNC-conditioned medium increased the expression levels of VEGF, collagen I, collagen III, α-SMA, and Axin2 mRNA. Fibroblasts were cultured with the PBMNC-conditioned or control medium for 48 h. The mRNA expression levels were determined using real-time PCR. ACTB was used as an endogenous control. The expression levels were compared with that in control medium, which is presented as 1.

Journal: Scientific reports

Article Title: Treatment of refractory cutaneous ulcers with mixed sheets consisting of peripheral blood mononuclear cells and fibroblasts.

doi: 10.1038/srep28538

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 1. Synergetic effect of mixed sheets consisting of PBMNCs and fibroblasts. (a) Comparison of VEGF secretion. The VEGF concentration in the culture medium was measured in PBMNCs, fibroblast sheets, and mixed cell sheets for 3 days. Normoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 3 days. Hypoxic condition: 37 °C, 20% O2 for 2 days followed by 33 °C, 2% O2 for 1 day. (b) Secretion from PBMNCs increased VEGF production by fibroblasts. Fibroblasts were cultured for 48 h with or without the PBMNC-conditioned medium, and the VEGF concentration in the supernatant was analyzed by ELISA. (c) TGF-β1 concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (d) PDGF-BB concentration in fibroblasts and PBMNC culture medium at 48 h. (e) Neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB inhibited VEGF production in fibroblasts. The PBMNC-conditioned medium was co-cultured with a neutralizing antibody against TGF-β1 or PDGF-BB, and the PBMNC-conditioned medium was added to fibroblasts. After 48 h, the VEGF concentration was measured by ELISA. (f) TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB recombinant proteins elevated VEGF production by fibroblasts. (g) The PBMNC-conditioned medium increased the expression levels of VEGF, collagen I, collagen III, α-SMA, and Axin2 mRNA. Fibroblasts were cultured with the PBMNC-conditioned or control medium for 48 h. The mRNA expression levels were determined using real-time PCR. ACTB was used as an endogenous control. The expression levels were compared with that in control medium, which is presented as 1.

Article Snippet: In the neutralizing antibody experiment, the conditioned medium was incubated for 90 min at 4 °C with anti-ATM antibody (38 μ g/mL, ab78, Abcam, Cambridge, UK) as a control antibody, anti-TGF-β 1 antibody (38 μ g/mL, ab64715, Abcam), or anti-PDGF-BB antibody (33 μ g/mL, AF-220-NA, R&D Systems, Inc.) and then added to fibroblasts.

Techniques: Comparison, Concentration Assay, Cell Culture, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Recombinant, Expressing, Control, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction